Python 헤더와 함께 POST 전송

Python 헤더와 함께 POST 전송

결과를 추출하기 위한 매개 변수와 함께 POST를 전송하는 파이썬 스크립트를 구축하려고 합니다.fiddler와 함께, 나는 내가 원하는 것을 돌려주는 포스트 요청을 추출했습니다.이 웹사이트는 https만 사용합니다.

POST /Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned HTTP/1.1
Host: www.mywbsite.fr
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": 129,
"Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
"Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
"Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"

{"isLeftColumn":false,"lID":-1,"userIpCountryCode":"FR","version":null,"languageCode":"fr","siteCode":"frfr","Quotation":"eu"}

그리고 이제 내 파이썬 스크립트:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
import string
import httplib
import urllib2

host = "www.mywbsite.fr/sport/multiplex.aspx"
    params='"isLeftColumn":"false","liveID":"-1","userIpCountryCode":"FR","version":"null","languageCode":"fr","siteCode":"frfr","Quotation":"eu"'

headers = { Host: www.mywbsite.fr,
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": 129,
"Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
"Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
"Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=;     GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"

}

url = "/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned"

# POST the request
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host,port=443)
conn.request("POST",url,params,headers)
response = conn.getresponse()

data = response.read()
print data

그러나 스크립트를 실행할 때 다음 오류가 발생합니다.

socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known

요청 모듈에 대한 링크를 주셔서 감사합니다.그냥 완벽해요.내 문제에 대한 해결책 아래.

import requests
import json

url = 'https://www.mywbsite.fr/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned'
payload = {
    "Host": "www.mywbsite.fr",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Content-Length": 129,
    "Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
    "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
    "Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
    "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
    "Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"
}
# Adding empty header as parameters are being sent in payload
headers = {}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
print(r.content)

POST 요청에 사용자 지정 HTTP 헤더를 추가하려면 사전을 통해 해당 헤더를 headers 매개 변수

다음은 본문과 헤더가 비어 있지 않은 예제입니다.

import requests
import json

url = 'https://somedomain.com'
body = {'name': 'Maryja'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=headers)

원천

다음을 사용하여 GET 요청 대신 POST 요청을 만드는 방법urllib2빈 데이터를 지정해야 합니다. 예:

import urllib2
req = urllib2.Request("http://am.domain.com:8080/openam/json/realms/root/authenticate?authIndexType=Module&authIndexValue=LDAP")
req.add_header('X-OpenAM-Username', 'demo')
req.add_data('')
r = urllib2.urlopen(req)

언급URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10768522/python-send-post-with-header